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Tools


Tools and Utilities
The FIS and VFD have a range of tools and utilities to aid the user in understanding, analysing or simply navigating through the packages.  Some of these tools are of a specific nature and require separate menu items of their own (e.g. climate profiles, similarity analysis, vegetation classification, full data export) while others are features which may be built into one or more of the parts of the packages (e.g. place name index, glossary of technical terms, map export, general export, printing).

Simple Tools
Many of the smaller features - not really utilities just helpful components to make life easier - are often overlooked by the user and as a consequence he or she will not get full value from the FIS or VFD. Examples of a number of these are listed below.

Printing
Just about all species lists, maps and photographs that are displayed in the FIS-VFD can be printed in pre-defined layouts using both local and network printers.

Nomenclature
Animal and plant nomenclature changes all the time (particularly plants) and the name you know an organism by may not be the one that is in standard use today.  To help you deal with this there is a facility that allows you to enter an old name (e.g. Helichrysum bracteatum or Spur-winged Plover) and the current name (Xerochrysum bracteatum or Masked Lapwing) will be displayed and found.  In addition, in each description the previous names will be displayed.

Map Locations
There are several map scales and a range of map themes in the FIS-VFD and determining where site and species records are may be a little confusing.  All Viridans maps have a scale displayed on the bottom-right of the screen and the latitude-longitude as well as MGA grid coordinates are tracked continuously as the cursor is moved over the map.  Where higher resolution maps are used each map tile is represented by a rectangle on an inset map of Victoria.

Conservation
Any list of species displayed on the screen, sent to the printer or exported to another file contains information on the conservation status of each species.  The conservation codes represent the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (FFG), the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC), and the Victorian Rare or Threatened Species lists. These codes can be also used in filters, so the list can be narrowed to contain only those species.

Distribution Maps
When the distribution of any species is plotted on the high resolution map tiles the main map display shows the records (if any) on the current map tile.  In the top-right corner of the screen there will be the statewide distribution on a small map of Victoria.  This map can be enlarged, printed or exported as a Windows Metafile.

Help
All professional software has help and both the FIS and VFD have online, standard help accessible through buttons and menu items.  There is also help for the on-screen species list available through clicking on any of the column headings.  These will explain the contents of the columns and how they are to be interpreted. 

Climate Profiles
Similarity Analysis
Any site or group of sites can be assessed for climate using 16 categories including mean annual rainfall, mean minimum temperature of the coolest month, mean maximum temperature of the warmest month.  These profiles can be used for comparative purposes as well as simple predictions (see Tutorial 9  PDF 3.1 Mb) 

 

Any range of sites can be compared to a wider range of sites based on the similarity of their floristic composition.  These analysis can be used as a means of predicting which locations where poorly known or cryptic species might be found. (see Tutorial 8  PDF 4.0 Mb)
Vegetation Classification
Plant Identification Tools
Any set of floristic quadrats can be classified into identifiable vegetation groups using a nearest-neighbour analysis in combination two-way table displays.  The character-species and data summary facility allows the user to define the characteristics of each vegetation unit and hence help determine the Ecological Vegetation Class (EVC) is relates to best. 
The FIS and VFD both have filters for narrowing down a species list (e.g. all species listed under the FFG) but the FIS has an added facility to aid in the identification of plants.  This works in the same way as the standard filter but incorporates a wide range of ID characteristics on plant morphology, leaf shape and size and hairiness, flower type and colour etc (see Tutorial 7  PDF 2.4 Mb)

 

Data Export
Place Name Index
Users may wish to put lists, maps or even raw data into packages outside of the FIS-VFD suite.  There are several methods within the Viridans software to generate export files which are compatible with other desktop publishing, spreadsheet or database packages  (see Tutorials page and refer to tutorials 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 11)

 

The process of finding search areas is aided in both the FIS and VFD by an on-line place name index which contains over 20,000 names of towns, lakes, mountains, points, capes, parks, rivers, air-fields etc.
Glossary of Technical Terms Site Enquiry
The plant and animal descriptions are written, as much as is possible, in general English, and technical terms are kept to a minimum.  However, some parts of plants or animals have no general English name so the technical name must be used.  To aid the users understanding of the descriptions there is an on-line glossary which can be accessed by simply highlighting the word and then clicking the right mouse button.

 

 

After and area has been searched or as species distribution map has been plotted the user is confronted with a series of dots on the map which represent the sites that have been found.  Any one of these sites can be identified and dated by clicking on them with the SiteID tool.  The site can also be viewed with each species displayed.  If there has been a photograph taken of the site it can be be viewed using this option.