Army
Soldier Crab - Mictris longicarpus

Aa

Soldier Crabs live in the muddy sand near mangroves along Australian coasts.  They often appear in their tens of thousands just inland from the the sea.  When you approach them they will turn away and march off in the other direction.  If you get too close each crab will stop and spiral down into the sand and vanish.  After a few minutes the crabs will begin to reappear.

The crabs are only about 2 cm across and have small pincers with which they sift through sand and extract tiny fragments of food (usually pieces of plant and animal material).  After they have finished with each parcel of sand they deposit it in a small ball on the sand surface.