Emperor Gum
Emperor Gum Moth -
Opodipthera eucalypti

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The Emperor Gum Moth is one of the largest Australian moths.  Its wide and relatively narrow wings span up to 15 cm when fully expanded.  In addition to being large for an insect the adult moths have and additional feature to make them appear even bigger.  They have conspicuous 'eye-spots' on their hind wings which gives a potential predator the impression that the entire moth is in fact just the head of a much larger animal.

The large blue-green caterpillars are almost as spectacular as the moths and are more familiar to many Australians as they feed on the leaves of many species of eucalypt.  When they are fully grown the caterpillars create a stiff, bristly, egg-shaped cocoon where they may remain dormant for several years before emerging as adults.