Underneath
Yellow Jewel
Hypochrysops byzos

Uu

The female Yellow Jewel butterfly will lay her eggs only on the underside of leaves of a few species of Pomaderris shrubs.  When the caterpillars hatch they will only feed on these leaves and only on the underside, usually at night, dawn and dusk.  

Spending time underneath the leaf helps to hide the caterpillar from would-be predators. In addition the colouring and body hairs of the caterpillars match those of the shrub almost perfectly, complete with a darker coloured mid-vein along its back.  When the caterpillar aligns itself with the mid-vein of the leaf it becomes almost indistinguishable from the leaf itself.

During the day the caterpillar will spin a cocoon of bristly, silken hairs (underneath the leaf of course) and hide there until dusk.  Finally the caterpillar will attach itself to the underside of the leaf with silk and turn into a pale green chrysalis with fine white, hair-like markings.